A book containing written vows

Wedding vows are a profound expression of a couple's commitment to each other, serving as the heart of many marriage ceremonies. For the couple, vows present an opportunity to share their love publicly and passionately. For the audience, wedding vows are an opportunity to better understand the couple’s story and their bond.

This page will cover the significance of wedding vows (why do we place so much emphasis on them?) as well as discuss the different types of vows couples typically choose. We’ll also explore how to write wedding vows, including links to sample wedding vows and vow templates tools.

What Is the Meaning of Wedding Vows?

The significance of wedding vows lies in their personal and communal affirmation of a couple’s bond. Vows represent the core promises that each partner makes to the other – often encompassing love, fidelity, support, and partnership – as they begin a new life together as a married couple. In many traditions, the vows are seen as a sacred covenant, a foundation upon which the marriage is built.

The roots of this practice can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where vows were integral to wedding rituals. In Roman times, for instance, couples would declare their intent to marry before a high official to ensure the legality of their union. Over the centuries, these declarations evolved into more personalized promises made in the presence of witnesses, often invoking blessings for a long and happy union.

How to Write Wedding Vows

How does one actually go about writing vows for a wedding? Anyone who’s done it knows this is no easy task. Coming up with the right words to share with your partner on perhaps the most important day of your lives can feel like a ton of pressure. Writer’s block is extremely common. With that said, getting pointers from people who’ve been there before can often prove helpful. If you’re feeling stuck, here are our top wedding vow writing tips to get your creative juices flowing.

Wedding Vow Template

Vow examples are helpful, but some folks benefit from even more structure when crafting their vows. That’s why we’ve built a vow-writing template tool that provides specific prompts, styles, and pointers to help you write the perfect wedding vows.

Wedding Vow Examples

Curious to see examples of what wedding vows can look like? Seeing samples can give some context for what goes into wedding vows and the wide variety of themes that couples may choose from. Sample vows can also provide inspiration for writing one’s own vows and help unstick you during moments of writer's block. You can view our full catalog of wedding vow examples here.

Types of Wedding Vows

In general, wedding vows can be approached in a number of different ways, but the important variations to be aware of are traditional vs. personalized vows, and public vs. private vows.

An elderly couple having their vow renewal ceremony
  • Traditional Vows: These are often pre-written, brief, and follow a specific formula that reflects the cultural or religious practices of the couple. During the ceremony, these vows may be recited in a call-and-response style, where the officiant leads, and the couple repeats each line. This option keeps things simple and relieves the pressure to write personalized vows (plus read them in front of an audience – a potentially anxiety-inducing task that some people prefer to avoid).
  • Personalized Vows: Couples who prefer to express their feelings and promises to one another on a deeper level may opt for personalized vows. These vows are custom written by the couple and are either read to one another privately on the day of the wedding, or publicly during the ceremony.

    Personalized vows can add a deeply intimate touch to the proceedings, reflecting the couple's relationship, values, and vision for the future.
  • Public Vows: Traditional vows are almost always shared publicly as part of the ceremony. Because there is less pressure in pre-written vows, even couples who shy away from public speaking can get through them just fine.

    Personalized vows, on the other hand, can be delivered either publicly or privately. Couples who are confident public speakers and who don’t mind holding a bit of the spotlight on the big day may opt to share their personalized vows publicly in front of the audience.
  • Private Vows: For those who’d rather not pour their hearts out in front of a crowd, private vows can be a great option. This way, the couple can still write vows for one another and share them on the day of the wedding – but instead of reading before a big audience, they can express themselves privately (or with a much smaller group of friends/family).