Pennsylvania Marriage Laws
Written and edited for accuracy by the Pennsylvania marriage law researchers at the Universal Life Church on
As the birthplace of both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution, the state of Pennsylvania owes much of its historical identity to the forging of laws. Any couple looking to get hitched in the Keystone State will tell you that at least some of that tradition lives on to this very day. In an effort to ensure no union of star-crossed lovers gets bogged down in unnecessary red tape, we’ve compiled this detailed guide to Pennsylvania marriage law designed to show couples how to plan a legally binding marriage.
Wedding Ceremony Requirements
- Marriage By Proxy Allowed:
- No
- Minister Required to be Present:
- Yes
- Number of Witnesses Required:
- None
- Min. Age of Witnesses:
- N/A
- Couple's Consent Required:
- Yes
- Pronouncement Required:
- Yes
Couples are free to plan their wedding in the county of their choosing, and fashion the ceremony according to their specific needs and desires.
The state of Pennsylvania requires only that both the couple and minister be physically present for the ceremony, that the couple each consent to taking the other as husband or wife, and that the minister finally pronounce the two married once this has been done. All of this can be done without a single other witness present, perfect for those looking for a particularly intimate ceremony.
§ 1301
(a) General rule.--No person shall be joined in marriage in this Commonwealth until a marriage license has been obtained. (b) Place of marriage ceremony.--A license issued under this part shall authorize a marriage ceremony to be performed in any county of this Commonwealth. (c) Identity of applicants.--Prior to issuance of the license, the person issuing the license must be satisfied as to the identity of both of the applicants.
Requirements for the Couple
- Min. Age of Couple:
- Age 18
- Residency:
- Not Required
- Min. Distance of Kin Allowed:
- Second Cousins
- Marriage Equality:
- Yes
Pennsylvania mandates that only persons at least 18 years of age are allowed to legally marry on its soil.
Marriages between any two persons closer in blood than second cousins will not be tolerated, nor any union in which one member of the couple admits to having a transmissible disease. Recent changes in federal laws means same sex marriages are now recognized in Pennsylvania, for both residents and non-residents alike.
§ 1302
(a) General rule.--No marriage license shall be issued except upon written and verified application made by both of the parties intending to marry. (b) Contents.--The application shall contain the following: (1) The full name of the applicants. (2) The occupation, birthplace, residence and age of the applicants. An applicant intending to marry who is a program participant in the Address Confidentiality Program under Chapter 67 (relating to domestic and sexual violence victim address confidentiality) may use the substitute address designated by the Office of Victim Advocate pursuant to Chapter 67 as the address of their residence.(3) Whether the marriage contemplated is the first, second or other marriage of an applicant. (4) A statement that neither of the applicants is afflicted with transmissible disease. (5) The full name, residence, occupation and birthplace of the parents of each applicant, including the maiden name of the mother of each applicant. An applicant may use the substitute address designated by the Office of Victim Advocate pursuant to Chapter 67 for a parent's residence if: (i) the applicant is a program participant in the Address Confidentiality Program under Chapter 67 and the applicant resides with the applicant's parents; or (ii) the applicant's parent is a program participant in the Address Confidentiality Program under Chapter 67. (6) Any other facts necessary to determine whether a legal impediment to the proposed marriage exists.
Requirements for the Minister
- Min. Age of Minister:
- Age 18
- Residency:
- Not Required
- Document(s) Required:
- Varies by County
- Online Ordination Recognized:
- Yes
- Relevant Office of Registration:
- Office of the Clerk
- Latest Document(s) Submission Date Allowed:
- Varies by County
- Minister I.D. # Issued:
- No
Like most states, Pennsylvania recognizes both civil and religious marriages, and thus allows both active and retired state and federal judges, justices and mayors, as well as ministers, priests, rabbis or any other authorized religious leader representing the beliefs of at least one member of the couple, to solemnize a marriage. That includes any minister ordained online, such as those belonging to the Universal Life Church, who are considered legal “religious actors” regardless of their state or country of origin, gender, or individual belief systems.
Ministers must be at least 18 years old and register with the Office of the Clerk. The documents required to do so will inevitably vary from county to county, which is why the ULC suggests its ministers carry relevant ordination certificates at all times. Those documents can be found in the Classic Wedding Package, which we recommend all our Pennsylvania ministers order.
§ 1503
(a) General rule.--The following are authorized to solemnize marriages between persons that produce a marriage license issued under this part: (1) A justice, judge or magisterial district judge of this Commonwealth. (2) A former or retired justice, judge or magisterial district judge of this Commonwealth who is serving as a senior judge or senior magisterial district judge as provided or prescribed by law; or not serving as a senior judge or senior magisterial district judge but meets the following criteria: (i) has served as a magisterial district judge, judge or justice, whether or not continuously or on the same court, by election or appointment for an aggregate period equaling a full term of office; (ii) has not been defeated for reelection or retention; (iii) has not been convicted of, pleaded nolo contendere to or agreed to an Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition or other probation without verdict program relative to any misdemeanor or felony offense under the laws of this Commonwealth or an equivalent offense under the laws of the United States or one of its territories or possessions, another state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or a foreign nation; (iv) has not resigned a judicial commission to avoid having charges filed or to avoid prosecution by Federal, State or local law enforcement agencies or by the Judicial Conduct Board; (v) has not been removed from office by the Court of Judicial Discipline; and (vi) is a resident of this Commonwealth. (3) An active or senior judge or full-time magistrate of the District Courts of the United States for the Eastern, Middle or Western District of Pennsylvania. (3.1) An active, retired or senior bankruptcy judge of the United States Bankruptcy Courts for the Eastern, Middle or Western District of Pennsylvania who is a resident of this Commonwealth. (4) An active, retired or senior judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit who is a resident of this Commonwealth. (5) A mayor of any city or borough of this Commonwealth. (5.1) A former mayor of a city or borough of this Commonwealth who: (i) has not been defeated for reelection; (ii) has not been convicted of, pleaded nolo contendere to or agreed to an Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition or other probation without verdict program relative to a misdemeanor or felony offense under the laws of this Commonwealth or an equivalent offense under the laws of the United States or any one of its possessions, another state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or a foreign nation; (iii) has not resigned the position of mayor to avoid having charges filed or to avoid prosecution by Federal, State or local law enforcement agencies; (iv) has served as a mayor, whether continuously or not, by election for an aggregate of a full term in office; and (v) is a resident of this Commonwealth. (6) A minister, priest or rabbi of any regularly established church or congregation. (b) Religious organizations.--Every religious society, religious institution or religious organization in this Commonwealth may join persons together in marriage when at least one of the persons is a member of the society, institution or organization, according to the rules and customs of the society, institution or organization. (c) Marriage license needed to officiate.--No person or religious organization qualified to perform marriages shall officiate at a marriage ceremony without the parties having obtained a marriage license issued under this part.
Marriage License Facts
- ULC-Officiated Ceremony Type:
- Religious
- Mandatory Waiting Period:
- 3 Days
- License Valid For:
- 60 Days
- License Must Be Submitted:
- Within 10 Days of Ceremony
The state of Pennsylvania requires that couples wait three days between receiving their marriage license and carrying out the wedding ceremony. Once issued, the license will be valid in any county in the state, for no longer than 60 days.
It must be eventually filled out by the officiating minister and returned to the same county clerk from where it was obtained no later than 10 days after the ceremony.
§ 1310
The marriage license shall not be valid for a longer period than 60 days from the date of issue and shall be in substantially the following form: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ss: No...... County of (name) To any person authorized by law to solemnize marriage: You are hereby authorized to join together in holy state of matrimony, according to the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, (name) and (name). Given under my hand and seal of the Court of Common Pleas of (name), at (city, borough or town), on (date). Signed .......................... (Official Title)
Marriage License Requirements
- Who Picks Up License:
- The Couple
- Where License is Valid:
- Any County in Pennsylvania
- Marriage License Pick-Up:
- In Person Only
- Cost of License:
- Varies by County
- Accepted I.D. Types:
- Photo ID and Proof of Social Security Number
- Proof of Divorce Required (If Applicable):
- Yes
- Blood Test Required:
- No
Couples looking to wed in Pennsylvania must present themselves, in person, before a county clerk with a signed application that includes the full name, occupation, birthplace, residence and age of both applicants and their parents, verifiable by both valid photo ID and proof of social security number.
Applicants must also indicate whether the marriage being contemplated is their first, second or even third, and will be asked to submit relevant divorce documents if applicable. The county clerk cannot demand blood tests to disprove blood relations.
The cost of a marriage license will vary by county, ranging between $40 and $85.
§ 1302
(a) General rule--No marriage license shall be issued except upon written and verified application made by both of the parties intending to marry. (b) Contents.--The application shall contain the following: (1) The full name of the applicants. (2) The occupation, birthplace, residence and age of the applicants. An applicant intending to marry who is a program participant in the Address Confidentiality Program under Chapter 67 (relating to domestic and sexual violence victim address confidentiality) may use the substitute address designated by the Office of Victim Advocate pursuant to Chapter 67 as the address of their residence.(3) Whether the marriage contemplated is the first, second or other marriage of an applicant. (4) A statement that neither of the applicants is afflicted with transmissible disease. (5) The full name, residence, occupation and birthplace of the parents of each applicant, including the maiden name of the mother of each applicant. An applicant may use the substitute address designated by the Office of Victim Advocate pursuant to Chapter 67 for a parent's residence if: (i) the applicant is a program participant in the Address Confidentiality Program under Chapter 67 and the applicant resides with the applicant's parents; or (ii) the applicant's parent is a program participant in the Address Confidentiality Program under Chapter 67. (6) Any other facts necessary to determine whether a legal impediment to the proposed marriage exists.
Final Steps
- Officiant's Title on Marriage License:
- Minister
- Church/Ordaining Body:
- Universal Life Church Ministries
- Address of Church:
- Minister's Home Address
It is the minister’s job to sign the original marriage license and return it to the couple, and also to fill out and sign the duplicate (including their title, relevant religious society and home address, if required) and return that to the same county clerk where it was issued. This must be done within ten days of the completed ceremony.
§ 1504
(a) General rule.--The original marriage certificate shall be signed by the person solemnizing the marriage and given to the parties contracting the marriage. The duplicate certificate shall be signed by the person or by a member of the religious society, institution or organization solemnizing the marriage and returned for recording within ten days to the court which issued the license.
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