Nebraska Marriage Laws
Written and edited for accuracy by the Nebraska marriage law researchers at the Universal Life Church on
Like the famous lighthouses that dot its landlocked and oceanless expanse, the state of Nebraska presents prospective couples with a series of unique contradictions in the management of its own marriage laws. It’s for this reason that we at the Universal Life Church have decided to comb through the legal texts of the Cornhusker State, and published a straightforward step-by-step guide for both couples and ministers eager to ensure the marriage will follow the exact letter of Nebraska law and be legally binding.
Requirements for the Minister
- Min. Age of Minister:
- Age 18
- Residency:
- Not Required
- Document(s) Required:
- Varies by County
- Online Ordination Recognized:
- Yes
- Relevant Office of Registration:
- County Clerk
- Latest Document(s) Submission Date Allowed:
- After the Ceremony
- Minister I.D. # Issued:
- No
Nebraska recognizes both civil and religious ceremonies, whether performed by judges and clerk magistrates (either serving or retired) or any and all preachers of the gospel, so long as that person is at least 18 years old and presents valid certification to the county clerk following the ceremony.
Please note that ministers ordained online by the Universal Life Church are considered to be ‘religious actors’ and are thus legally recognized as such in Nebraska, without prejudice to their own state or country of residence, gender or personal religious beliefs. ULC ministers in Nebraska often choose to order the Classic Wedding Package, which includes all necessary documentation, should they be asked to present it.
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 42-108.
Marriage ceremony; who may perform; return; contents.
Every judge, retired judge, clerk magistrate, or retired clerk magistrate, and every preacher of the gospel authorized by the usages of the church to which he or she belongs to solemnize marriages, may perform the marriage ceremony in this state. Every such person performing the marriage ceremony shall make a return of his or her proceedings in the premises, showing the names and residences of at least two witnesses who were present at such marriage. The return shall be made to the county clerk who issued the license within fifteen days after such marriage has been performed. The county clerk shall record the return or cause it to be recorded in the same book where the marriage license is recorded.
Wedding Ceremony Requirements
- Marriage By Proxy Allowed:
- No
- Minister Required to be Present:
- Yes
The state of Nebraska’s own marriage laws prevent it from dictating the specific manner in which wedding ceremonies take place, leaving it largely to the minister and the couple to craft the rituals that suit their personal and spiritual needs.
However, the state does require that both parties solemnly declare their intent to take the other as husband or wife before both the magistrate or minister and at least two other witnesses, in the flesh, so that the officiant may formally declare the two married.
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 42-109.
Ceremony; requirements.
In the solemnization of marriage no particular form shall be required, except that the parties shall solemnly declare in the presence of the magistrate or minister and the attending witnesses, that they take each other as husband and wife; and in any case there shall be at least two witnesses, besides the minister or magistrate present at the ceremony.
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 42-115.
Marriage according to custom of religious society; certificate; transmission to county clerk.
It shall be lawful for every religious society to join together in marriage such persons as are of the society, according to the rites and customs of the society to which they belong. The clerk or keeper of the minutes, proceedings, or other book of the religious society in which such marriage shall be had, or if there be no such clerk or keeper of the minutes, then the moderator or person presiding in such society, shall make out and transmit to the county clerk of the county a certificate of the marriage, and the same shall be recorded in the same manner as is provided in sections 42-108 to 42-112.
Marriage License Requirements
- Min. Age of Witnesses:
- None
- Couple's Consent Required:
- Yes
- Pronouncement Required:
- Yes
Couples looking to get married in the state of Nebraska must fill out an application for a marriage license and mail it out to any county clerk in the state. Both individuals must include their full names, current addresses and when and where they were born, verifiable by either a valid driver's license, passport or birth certificate. Proof of prior divorce is not required, nor blood tests to disprove kinship between couples.
The marriage license will cost $25, including an extra $9 for every extra certified copy of the marriage record filed with the county clerk office.
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 42-104 Solemnization; license; application; requirements.
Prior to the solemnization of any marriage in this state, a license for that purpose shall be obtained from a county clerk in the State of Nebraska. Applications for a marriage license made with the county court prior to January 1, 1987, shall be processed and licenses shall be issued by the county court according to the law and procedures in effect on the date each application was made. No marriage hereafter contracted shall be recognized as valid unless such license has been previously obtained and used within one year from the date of issuance and unless such marriage is solemnized by a person authorized by law to solemnize marriages. Each party shall present satisfactory documentary proof of and shall swear or affirm to the application giving: (1) Full name of each applicant and residence; and (2) the place, date, and year of birth of each.
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 33-110.County clerks; fees for certificate and seal; when charged; marriage licenses and records; fees.
County clerks shall receive no fee for the performance of the following services: For issuing certificates of election; for performing the duties of clerk of the county board; for taking acknowledgments of claims against the county; for attesting or certifying any document authorized by the county board or required by the departments of the state; or for recording Army or Navy discharges or furnishing certified copies thereof to be used in connection with any claim for compensation or disability. A charge of twenty-five cents shall be made for any other certificate and seal unless otherwise provided. The fees collected shall be credited to the county general fund.
County clerks shall receive a fee of twenty-five dollars for the entire proceedings of issuing a marriage license, administering the related oaths or affirmations, and recording a marriage certificate. An additional fee of nine dollars shall be made for each certified copy of a marriage record on file in the office of the county clerk. Both such fees shall be deposited in the county general fund.
Marriage License Facts
- ULC-Officiated Ceremony Type:
- Religious
- Mandatory Waiting Period:
- None
- License Valid For:
- 1 Year
- License Must Be Submitted:
- Within 15 Days of Ceremony
In order for a marriage to be deemed legal and valid in the state of Nebraska, the ceremony must be performed within one year from the date in which the marriage license is issued, and solemnized by a person authorized by law to do so.
There is no mandated waiting period between the issuing of the license and the performance of the ceremony. All wedding officiants have 15 days to complete the marriage certificate and return it to the original issuing county clerk.
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 42-108.
Marriage ceremony; who may perform; return; contents.
Every judge, retired judge, clerk magistrate, or retired clerk magistrate, and every preacher of the gospel authorized by the usages of the church to which he or she belongs to solemnize marriages, may perform the marriage ceremony in this state. Every such person performing the marriage ceremony shall make a return of his or her proceedings in the premises, showing the names and residences of at least two witnesses who were present at such marriage. The return shall be made to the county clerk who issued the license within fifteen days after such marriage has been performed. The county clerk shall record the return or cause it to be recorded in the same book where the marriage license is recorded.
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 42-104.
Solemnization; license; application; requirements.
Prior to the solemnization of any marriage in this state, a license for that purpose shall be obtained from a county clerk in the State of Nebraska. Applications for a marriage license made with the county court prior to January 1, 1987, shall be processed and licenses shall be issued by the county court according to the law and procedures in effect on the date each application was made. No marriage hereafter contracted shall be recognized as valid unless such license has been previously obtained and used within one year from the date of issuance and unless such marriage is solemnized by a person authorized by law to solemnize marriages. Each party shall present satisfactory documentary proof of and shall swear or affirm to the application giving: (1) Full name of each applicant and residence; and (2) the place, date, and year of birth of each.
Requirements for the Couple
- Min. Age of Couple:
- Age 19 or Age 17 with Guardian Consent
- Residency:
- Not Required
- Min. Distance of Kin Allowed:
- Second Cousins
- Marriage Equality:
- Yes
Nebraska is rather unique, in that it considers anybody under the age of 19 a minor, and therefore unable to legally marry without the consent of a parent or legal guardian. In cases where that consent is eventually granted, those married minors will automatically be considered legal adults in the state, and thus capable of signing leases, financing agreements, mortgages and so on. Something for Nebraska natives to keep in mind.
The state of Nebraska strictly forbids marriage between minors under the age of 17, and any couples in which one member is mentally incompetent, still has a living spouse at the time of the marriage or is afflicted with a venereal disease. Marriages between relatives closer in blood than second cousins will be considered incestuous and void.
Federal marriage equality laws means same sex couples can marry in the state.
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 42-102.
Minimum age; affliction with venereal disease, disqualification.
At the time of the marriage the male must be of the age of seventeen years or upward, and the female of the age of seventeen years or upward. No person who is afflicted with a venereal disease shall marry in this state.
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 42-103.
Marriages; when void.
Marriages are void (1) when either party has a husband or wife living at the time of the marriage, (2) when either party, at the time of marriage, is mentally incompetent to enter into the marriage relation, and (3) when the parties are related to each other as parent and child, grandparent and grandchild, brother and sister of half as well as whole blood, first cousins when of whole blood, uncle and niece, and aunt and nephew. This subdivision extends to children and relatives born out of wedlock as well as those born in wedlock.
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-2101.
Persons under nineteen years of age declared minors; marriage, effect; person eighteen years of age or older; rights and responsibility.
(1) All persons under nineteen years of age are declared to be minors, but in case any person marries under the age of nineteen years, his or her minority ends.
(2) Upon becoming the age of majority, a person is considered an adult and acquires all rights and responsibilities granted or imposed by statute or common law, except that a person:
(a) Eighteen years of age or older and who is not a ward of the state may:
(i) Enter into a binding contract or lease of whatever kind or nature and shall be legally responsible for such contract or lease, including legal responsibility to third parties;
(ii) Execute, sign, authorize, or otherwise authenticate (A) an effective financing statement, (B) a promissory note or other instrument evidencing an obligation to repay, or (C) a mortgage, trust deed, security agreement, financing statement, or other security instrument to grant a lien or security interest in real or personal property or fixtures, and shall be legally responsible for such document, including legal responsibility to third parties; and
(iii) Acquire or convey title to real property and shall have legal responsibility for such acquisition or conveyance, including legal responsibility to third parties; and
(b) Eighteen years of age or older may consent to mental health services for himself or herself without the consent of his or her parent or guardian.
Final Steps
- Officiant's Title on Marriage License:
- Minister
- Church/Ordaining Body:
- Universal Life Church Ministries
- Address of Church:
- Minister's Home Address
Once all declarations have been made and the wedding ceremony ended, the magistrate or minister must ensure that the completed marriage certificate is properly filled out to include the names and residences of at least two witnesses present, as well as including their own name, title, civil or religious ordaining body (the Universal Life Church, in this case) and their personal home address, if asked.
Once the documents have been signed, sealed and delivered back to the county clerk where they were issued, within fifteen days of the ceremony, they’ll be recorded alongside the original marriage license, and the union deemed legally binding.
Interested in Performing a Nebraska wedding?
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